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Ranjit Makkuni is a multimedia visionary, designer;
musician and President of one of the most innovative design think
tanks in the world, The Sacred World Foundation. The Foundation
is bridging traditional and techno cultures exploring how innovation
flows between both the worlds, and leads an interdisplinary team
of designers, scholars, artists, programmers and scientists.
Prior to his current position, for 17 years he
has been a leading researcher at the prestigious Xerox Palo Alto
Research Center a world renowned research center responsible for
a great many of the innovations relating to personal computing,
and the lab director of its multimedia lab in New Delhi. In 1985,
Ranjit joined the System Concepts Lab of PARC, and became part of
the visionary group, which developed the Smalltalk-80 Object Oriented
programming language and the world's first graphic user interface.
From that base, Ranjit pioneered explorations in computer-aided
design and he developed a rich research space of the Active Learning
Project at PARC. The Active Learning projects conduct basic research
into new paradigms for interface and presentation, as well as develop
cutting edge cultural learning applications. These projects have
consistently demonstrated technology paradigms that have been years
ahead of the field.
With respect to basic research, Ranjit's work explored
and explores non-button pushing based, gesture-based interfaces,
and new forms of multimedia access to multimedia content. The Chinese
Temple Editor project developed in 1985 explored one of the first
pictorial and gestural, non keyboard-based access to visual imagery.
The Diagrammatic user interface in 1987 project explored visual
retrieval of images through visual diagrams. The Hypertala project
in 1993 explored sound based retrieval of a database of sounds.
In 1993 Ranjit was part of the PARC team that invented Hyperpaper,
a medium that explores `paper as an interface to multimedia imagery.
In 1998, Ranjit demonstrated physical and virtual based information
access through electronic augmented rings, interactive physical
icons, interactive crafts, and wearable computing.
With respect to applications, Ranjit has developed
many provocative demonstrations of technology in various museums,
which have been years ahead of the field. In 1989, The Electronic
Sketchbook of Tibetan Thangka Painting was displayed in the Asian
Art Museum of San Francisco. This project represents one of the
world's first multimedia applications of any kind and a pioneering
example of a computer based cultural learning tool, and this project
continues to be an important reference in a learning field. In 1998,
he led the PARC collaboration in India with India's top scholars
and artists at the Indira Gandhi Center for the Arts, New Delhi
(Ministry of Culture) to develop the Gita-Govinda Multimedia Experience,
a pioneering demonstration of a complex physical-virtual multimedia
document, which received positive acclaim from all levels of Indian
society, media. His recent work on The Crossing has developed futuristic,
mobile, multimedia and wearable computing for an in-depth presentation
of India’s intellectual tradition in Banaras.
Ranjit is currently the director of the Gandhi
Multimedia Museum in New Delhi, which he is building for India,
presenting Gandhi’s contribution to India’s freedom
struggle, class unity and race unity. The exhibit presents through
modern tactile multimedia lexicon of core Gandhian values such as
non-violence, non-possession, service to the poor, ecology, and
their relevance in today’s world.
Ranjit obtained a B.Arch. from IIT, Kharagpur,
and a Masters in Design Theory and Computer aided Design from University
of California Los Angeles. He is a frequent speaker at the world's
leading design conferences in which he has become a spokesperson
for putting forth the aesthetics and values of developing cultures.
In 2000, Ranjit was nominated to be a founding member of the explorers
club of the Ivrea Interaction Design Institute, Italy. He is a consultant
to HP Labs Palo Alto, HP Labs India, and also is an adjunct professor
at IIT Kanpur, India’s leading technology institute.
In parallel with his career as a multimedia researcher
and designer he is an active sitar performer, and has performed
at the world’s greatest learning centers and concert halls.
Together, the proficiency in multimedia technology as well as traditional
knowledge systems allows Ranjit to bridge multiple worlds, between
technology and culture, techno-Man and traditional Man, and between
developed and developing worlds.
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